IPA pulmonic consonantschart image • 11px audio

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Bila­bial

Labio-​dental

Den​tal

Alve​olar

Post­alveolar

Retro​flex

Alveolo-​palatal

Pal​a​tal

Ve​lar

Uvu​lar

Pha​ryn​geal

Epi​glot​tal

Glot​tal

Nasal

m̥

m

ɱ

n̪

n̥

n

n̠

ɳ̊

ɳ

ɲ̟

ɲ̊

ɲ

ŋ̊

ŋ

ɴ

Stop

p

b

p̪

b̪

t̪

d̪

t

d

ʈ

ɖ

c

ɟ

k

ɡ

q

ɢ

ʡ

ʔ

Sibilant fricative

s̪

z̪

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

ʂ

ʐ

ɕ

ʑ

Non-sibilant fricative

ɸ

β

f

v

θ

ð

θ̱

ð̠

ç

ʝ

x

ɣ

χ

ʁ

ħ

ʕ

ʜ

ʢ

h

ɦ

Approximant

ʋ

ɹ

ɻ

j̊

j

ɰ

Flap or tap

ⱱ̟

ⱱ

ɾ

ɽ

ɢ̆

ʡ̯

Trill

ʙ

r̥

r

ɽ͡r

ʀ

ᴙ *

Lateral fricative

ɬ

ɮ

ꞎ *

ʎ̝̊

ʟ̝̊

ʟ̝

Lateral approximant

l̥

l

ɭ

ʎ̟

ʎ

ʟ

Lateral flap

ɺ

ɺ̢ *

ʎ̯

ʟ̆

Non-pulmonic consonants
Clicks	ʘ	ǀ		ǃ		ǂ		ǁ
	ʘ̃	ʘ̃ˀ		ʘ͡q		ʘ͡qʼ		‼
Implosives	ɓ̥	ɓ	ɗ̥	ɗ	ᶑ	ʄ̊	ʄ	ɠ	ʛ
Ejectives	pʼ	t̪ʼ	tʼ	ʈʼ	cʼ	kʼ	qʼ	fʼ	θʼ
	sʼ	ɬʼ	ʃʼ	ʂʼ	ɕʼ	xʼ	χʼ	tsʼ	tɬʼ
	cʎ̝̥ʼ	tʃʼ	ʈʂʼ	kxʼ	kʟ̝̊ʼ	qχʼ

Affricates
p̪f	b̪v	ts	dz	t̪s̪	d̪z̪	tθ	dð	tʃ	dʒ
tɕ	dʑ	ʈʂ	ɖʐ	tɬ	dɮ	cç	ɟʝ	cʎ̝̥
kx	ɡɣ	kʟ̝̊	ɡʟ̝	qχ	ɢʁ

Co-articulated consonants
Continuants	ʍ	w	ɥ	ɧ
Occlusives	k͡p	ɡ͡b	ŋ͡m

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.

— Symbols marked with an asterisk (*) are not defined in the IPA.

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