Difference between revisions of "Module:Coordinates"
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Latest revision as of 07:26, 22 August 2014
Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Coordinates/doc
--[[
This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related
templates. It provides several methods, including
{{#Invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying
coordinate values.
{{#Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal
degree values to DMS format.
{{#Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format
to decimal degree format.
{{#Invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools
]]
local math_mod = require( "Module:Math" );
local globalFrame = nil
local coordinates = {};
local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' );
local coord_link = '//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '¶ms='
--[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]]
local function displaytitle (s, notes)
local l = "[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: " .. s
local co = '<span id="coordinates">' .. l .. notes .. '</span>';
return '<span style="font-size: small;">' .. co .. '</span>';
end
--[[ Helper function, Replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]]
local function displayinline (s, notes)
return s .. notes
end
--[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]]
local function dmsTest (first, second)
local concatenated = first:upper() .. second:upper();
if concatenated == "NE" or concatenated == "NW" or concatenated == "SE" or concatenated == "SW" or
concatenated == "EN" or concatenated == "WN" or concatenated == "ES" or concatenated == "WS" then
return true;
end
return false;
end
--[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]]
local function optionalArg(arg, suplement)
if arg ~= nil and arg ~= "" then
return arg .. suplement
end
return ""
end
--[[
Formats any error messages generated for display
]]
local function errorPrinter(errors)
local result = ""
for i,v in ipairs(errors) do
local errorHTML = '<strong class="error">Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong>'
result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />"
end
return result
end
--[[
Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates
Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself
default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template
mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for
]]
local function displayDefault(default, mode)
if default == "" then
default = "dec"
end
if default == mode then
return "geo-default"
else
return "geo-nondefault"
end
end
--[[
specPrinter
Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec
or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia.
]]
local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec)
local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"]
if uriComponents == "" then
-- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil
return "ERROR param was empty"
end
if args["name"] ~= "" and args["name"] ~= nil then
uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"])
end
local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">'
.. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> '
.. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>'
.. '</span>'
local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0
local geodeclat
if lat < 0 then
-- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision
geodeclat = coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]:sub(2) .. "°S"
else
geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N"
end
local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0
local geodeclong
if long < 0 then
-- FIXME does not handle unicode minus
geodeclong = coordinateSpec["dec-long"]:sub(2) .. "°W"
else
geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E"
end
local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">'
.. geodeclat .. ' '
.. geodeclong
.. '</span>'
local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">'
.. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; '
.. coordinateSpec["dec-long"]
.. '</span>'
local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>'
.. '<span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span>'
.. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">';
if args["name"] == "" or args["name"] == nil then
inner = inner .. geodechtml
.. '<span style="display:none"> / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>'
else
inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml
.. '<span style="display:none"> / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>'
.. '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">'
.. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>'
end
return '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">' ..
'[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']' .. '</span>'
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]]
local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate)
local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°"
return d .. ""
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]]
local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate)
coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 );
local m = coordinate % 60;
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
local d = coordinate % 360 .."°"
return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m )
end
--[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]]
local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate)
coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 );
local s = coordinate % 60
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 );
local m = coordinate % 60
coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 );
local d = coordinate % 360 .."°"
return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s )
end
--[[
Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to
degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision.
]]
local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
local coord = tonumber(coordinate)
local postfix
if coord >= 0 then
postfix = firstPostfix
else
postfix = secondPostfix
end
precision = precision:lower();
if precision == "dms" then
return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
elseif precision == "dm" then
return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
elseif precision == "d" then
return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix;
end
end
--[[
Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate
]]
local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str)
local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str)
local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0
local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0
local factor = 1
direction = direction:gsub('^ *(.-) *$', '%1');
if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then
factor = -1
end
local precision = 0
if seconds_str ~= nil and seconds_str ~= '' then
precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 );
elseif minutes_str ~= nil and minutes_str ~= '' then
precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 );
else
precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 );
end
local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60)
return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based.
end
--[[
Checks input values to for out of range errors.
]]
local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong )
local errors = {};
lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0;
lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0;
lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0;
long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0;
long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0;
long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0;
if strong then
if lat_d < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"})
end
if long_d < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"})
end
--[[
#coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is
specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will.
For not simply disable this check.
if long_d > 180 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"})
end
]]
end
if lat_d > 90 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"})
end
if lat_d < -90 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"})
end
if lat_m >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"})
end
if lat_m < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"})
end
if lat_s >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"})
end
if lat_s < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"})
end
if long_d >= 360 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"})
end
if long_d <= -360 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"})
end
if long_m >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"})
end
if long_m < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"})
end
if long_s >= 60 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"})
end
if long_s < 0 then
table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"})
end
return errors;
end
--[[
parseDec
Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the a
structure to be used in displaying coordinates
]]
local function parseDec( lat, long, format )
local coordinateSpec = {}
local errors = {}
if long == "" or long == nil then
return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}}
elseif not tonumber(long) then
return nil, {{"parseDec", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number: " .. long}}
end
errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false );
coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat;
coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long;
local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long );
coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
if format ~= "" then
coordinateSpec.default = format
else
coordinateSpec.default = "dec"
end
return coordinateSpec, errors
end
--[[
parseDMS
Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude
into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates
]]
local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format )
local coordinateSpec = {}
local errors = {}
lat_f = lat_f:upper();
long_f = long_f:upper();
-- Check if specified backward
if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then
local t_d, t_m, t_s, t_f;
t_d = lat_d;
t_m = lat_m;
t_s = lat_s;
t_f = lat_f;
lat_d = long_d;
lat_m = long_m;
lat_s = long_s;
lat_f = long_f;
long_d = t_d;
long_m = t_m;
long_s = t_s;
long_f = t_f;
end
errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true );
if long_d == nil or long_d == "" then
return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }}
elseif not tonumber(long_d) then
return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number:" .. long_d }}
end
if lat_m == nil and lat_s == nil and long_m == nil and long_s == nil and #errors == 0 then
if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then
if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then
lat_d = '-' .. lat_d;
end
if long_f:upper() == 'W' then
long_d = '-' .. long_d;
end
return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format );
end
end
coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f
coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f
coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}}
coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}}
if format ~= "" then
coordinateSpec.default = format
else
coordinateSpec.default = "dms"
end
return coordinateSpec, errors
end
--[[
Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided
and then make the necessary processing.
]]
local function formatTest(args)
local result, errors;
local primary = false;
if args[1] == "" then
-- no lat logic
return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} )
elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then
-- bad lat logic
return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unable to parse latitude as a number:" .. args[1]}} )
elseif args[4] == "" and args[5] == "" and args[6] == "" then
-- dec logic
result, errors = parseDec( args[1], args[2], args['format'] )
if result == nil then
return errorPrinter( errors );
end
result.param = table.concat( {args[1], "_N_", args[2], "_E_", args[3] } );
elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then
-- dms logic
result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4],
args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args['format'] )
if args[10] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
if result == nil then
return errorPrinter( errors );
end
result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5],
args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9] } , '_' );
elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then
-- dm logic
result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], nil, args[3],
args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format'] )
if args[8] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
if result == nil then
return errorPrinter( errors );
end
result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5],
args[6], args[7] } , '_' );
elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then
-- d logic
result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], nil, nil, args[2],
args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args['format'] )
if args[6] ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } );
end
if result == nil then
return errorPrinter( errors );
end
result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5] } , '_' );
else
-- Error
return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}} )
end
result.name = args["name"]
local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'}
for _, v in ipairs( extra_param ) do
if (args[v] or '') ~= '' then
table.insert( errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' } );
end
end
if #errors == 0 then
return specPrinter( args, result )
else
return specPrinter( args, result ) .. " " .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]';
end
end
--[[
link
Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses.
Usage:
{{ Invoke:Coordinates | link }}
]]
function coordinates.link(frame)
return coord_link;
end
--[[
dec2dms
Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly.
Usage:
{{ Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix |
negative_suffix | precision }}
decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix
is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The
specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail
to use.
]]
function coordinates.dec2dms(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local coordinate = frame.args[1]
local firstPostfix = frame.args[2]
local secondPostfix = frame.args[3]
local precision = frame.args[4]
return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision)
end
--[[
Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS
format depending on the precision of the decimal input.
]]
function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 )
local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) );
if precision <= 0 then
return 'd'
elseif precision <= 2 then
return 'dm';
else
return 'dms';
end
end
--[[
dms2dec
Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly.
Usage:
{{ Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees |
minutes | seconds }}
Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format.
direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is
positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W).
]]
function coordinates.dms2dec(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local direction = frame.args[1]
local degrees = frame.args[2]
local minutes = frame.args[3]
local seconds = frame.args[4]
return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds)
end
--[[
coord
Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}}
Usage:
{{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord }}
{{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }}
{{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }}
...
Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and
configuration options.
Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In
order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser
function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua
version of {{coord}}.
]]
function coordinates.coord(frame)
globalFrame = frame
local args = frame.args
if args[1] == nil then
local pFrame = frame:getParent();
args = pFrame.args;
for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do
args[k] = v;
end
end
for i=1,10 do
if args[i] == nil then
args[i] = ""
else
args[i] = args[i]:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ); --remove whitespace
end
end
args['format'] = args['format'] or '';
local contents = formatTest(args)
local Notes = args.notes or ""
local Display = string.lower(args.display or "inline")
if Display == '' then
Display = 'inline';
end
local text = ''
if string.find( Display, 'inline' ) ~= nil
or Display == 'i'
or Display == 'it'
or Display == 'ti'
then
-- Coordinates are displayed inline.
text = displayinline(contents, Notes)
end
if string.find( Display, 'title' ) ~= nil
or Display == 't'
or Display == 'it'
or Display == 'ti'
then
-- Coordinates are displayed in the title.
text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes)
-- Add a Wikidata category for mainspace pages.
if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then
local wikidata_cat
local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity()
if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.p625 then
local snaktype = entity.claims.p625[0].mainsnak.snaktype
if snaktype == 'value' then
wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]]' -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared
elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then
wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value]]'
elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then
wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value]]'
end
else
wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata]]' -- we have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here
end
if wikidata_cat then
text = text .. wikidata_cat
end
end
end
return text
end
return coordinates